Drummer – Jon Hiseman

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Excerpts from “PLAYING THE BAND”: the musical life of JON HISEMAN

By Martyn Hanson.   Edited by Colin Richardson

EARLY DAYS AS A ‘SEMI-PRO’ MUSICIAN….

Playing, as he was, with several different bands, meant a hectic schedule of one-off gigs. Jon remembers one manic weekend: “I left work at 5pm Friday and went to Brixton Town Hall to rehearse with singer Danny Williams, of Moon River fame, for a midnight cabaret. I then drove off to a dance gig, getting back in the nick of time to play Danny’s show. When that finished, I went to the Flamingo and played from 1am till 5am with the Wes Minster

Five…finally getting to bed an hour or so later. Up again at 9am, I drove to central London to do a session for a demo of My Boy Lollipop with ‘pop’ artiste Millie—then it was off to a rehearsal at the Green Man, Blackheath. After a hasty tea at home, it was off to a gig at an American Air Force base, arriving back at 4am on Sunday morning…then up again at 8am for another recording session at Island Studios and back for a lunchtime rehearsal at the Green Man with the Ian Bird Sextet. I managed to snatch an hour break, before driving to a gig in Tonbridge that evening, where I arrived minus my cymbals. I didn’t make it in to work on Monday morning!”

Jon was also doing occasional stints with Richard Rodney Bennett and Jean Hart at Peter Cook’s Establishment Club, as well as several ‘depping’ gigs on the London jazz scene. This manic schedule would continue until mid 1966, though not often at the level of the weekend described.

With such a heavy workload, it was no surprise that he was getting noticed by other musicians, one of whom was Graham Bond. One Sunday, around

lunchtime, drawn by the sound of a big band, he had wandered into the 100 Club in Oxford Street and seen Jon play at a New Jazz Orchestra  rehearsal. He mentioned to Dick Heckstall-Smith that, if ever the drum chair became vacant in his band, Jon would be ideal. Well, it seemed that the time had now arrived. Ginger Baker was leaving to form the ‘supergroup’ Cream, with Jack

Bruce and Eric Clapton, but when Bond finally offered Jon the gig, it created a dilemma for him — he would finally have to confront the idea of becoming a professional musician. It was decision time!

Jon plays on Arthur Brown’s iconic hit record “Fire”.

About this time, he was called in by Arthur Brown to play on his new single, Fire. Of course, Jon had no idea that it would turn out to be not just a hit, but also a future classic. Recently, Internet gossip has placed a question mark over who exactly was the drummer on the record, because it’s certain that Drachen Theaker and possibly also Carl Palmer recorded it. However, in a recent conversation with Arthur, Jon mentioned that he was in the studio when Kit Lambert (manager of The Who) was producing and Arthur suddenly became certain that this version was the one released. On the session, Jon also played on the ‘B’ side — Give Him a Flower and the discerning listener can hear him singing in the chorus! Jon’s take on all this is: “When Fire was released, my mum went out and bought it—as mums do— and when I next visited…proudly played it. So, I got to hear it pretty soon after the session — and it never occurred to me that it wasn’t me!”

Life on the road…

The mileage that a gigging band clocked up certainly increased the odds of an accident, especially when tiredness kicked in. Jon admitted in one interview: “I sometimes wonder when I kiss Barbara goodbye, whether I will, in fact, see her again or whether some maniac driver is going to sandwich us between a van and an articulated lorry! You can’t travel on a motorway without seeing accidents and blood on the road.” He recalls one occasion, travelling on a German autobahn in a blizzard…the roadside littered with wrecked cars. It looked as if an enemy aircraft had strafed the motorway! Such was the reality of life on the road.

Exit John Mayall’s Bluesbreakers… and enter Colosseum.

Towards the end of their holiday, he and Barbara spent the day sightseeing in Rome. Jon was a serious student of Roman history and had spent much of his spare time on the road reading up on the subject: “We were on the high point of the Forum overlooking the Senate House on the left and the Colosseum on the right. I had my head in my hands, Barbara leaning on the rail next to me, shaded by the cypress trees behind us. It was a very hot day. I turned to Barbara and said: “I’m leaving JohnMayall. I’m going back to London and I’m going to form a band and call it Jon Hiseman’s Colosseum.” Her reply was typical: “Go for it!” The name had come to him almost as he spoke and he also had very definite ideas of who he wanted with him in the band, so on his return he immediately set about gathering the clan. Mayall soon got wind of Jon’s plans on the grapevine and phoned him: “I hear you’re leaving us,” he laughed. Jon never forgot that royal ‘us’, but at least there was no acrimony from the ever-gracious Mayall.

Breaking the European market…

On 25th April, 1969, Colosseum played the first of four nights at the prestigious Montreux “Golden Rose” TV Festival. The fee per show was a derisory £75, plus expenses, but was justified by the promotional value of appearing before an ‘invitation-only’ audience comprising TV producers, press and other industry and media heavyweights. The deal also included performing three songs for Swiss TV, which would subsequently be offered to Eurovision, for screening in other countries. It was all setup by Colin Richardson, who saw it as a means of breaking into the European markets. It seems to have worked, as only a week after the “Golden Rose” they found themselves in Hilversum, Holland, for another TV show.

With Valentyne Suite in the can, the band returned to Montreux in June, this time to appear at the renowned Jazz Festival, on a bill that included Ella Fitzgerald, Clarke Terry’s Big Band, John Surman and, rather more unusually, Ten Years After. How Colosseum played at the festival is lost in the mists of time, but what is remembered is the ‘impromptu’ performance by the casino pool as a publicity stunt, delighting the many punters that witnessed it. As it was a warm, sunny afternoon, Dick decided to play ‘topless’, so to speak, and at the end of their final number, immediately jumped into the pool to cool off. Almost the stuff of which legends are made!

The demise of Colosseum…

Melody Maker’s Chris Welch was at the Albert Hall concert and wrote a stinging review that reverberated throughout Colosseum and their management. The headline pulled no punches: “Colosseum — time for a rethink?” According to the MM scribe, the show got off to a good start, but: “…during Chris Farlowe’s blood- curdling yell, we were listening to a noise machine that had seized up. Until The Pirate’s Dream the band were playing well, but from then a slow rot set in.” Even Jon’s drum solo didn’t escape criticism: “…it went on too long and he seemed to be treading water, reducing the impact.” Coming from one of their biggest fans, it was just about as bad a review as it could be.

Secretly, some of Colosseum, Jon included, agreed with the review – Chris Welch had always supported the band and hitherto his reviews had been positive. He appreciated their risk-taking approach and their ability to produce music that sounded fresh and inspired. Perhaps three years of experimentation, personnel changes and continual touring had taken its toll. Had Colosseum possibly reached ‘burn-out’?

….guitarist Peter Frampton had confirmed that he was leaving Humble Pie and Clem had received a formal offer to replace him. He was obviously tempted and met with Jon to talk it over. Jon clearly remembers how it went down: “When Clem came to me and told me of the offer, I said, without hesitation, you should take it…I’ll fold Colosseum. The shit hit the fan for me following the Albert Hall concert. After that, I was just waiting for the excuse that no one would argue with too much — and Clem provided it. I remember feeling relieved, partly because I could now be sure of being present at the birth of our first child, our son Marcus. Clem saw it this way: “I was thoroughly disillusioned with what seemed a very contrived approach to writing and I just wanted to return to the simplicity of the blues.” The sad, but unavoidable truth was – the Colosseum juggernaut had begun grinding to a halt well before this.

On the 6th of November 1971, Melody Maker trumpeted ‘Colosseum Split’ — with Jon citing ‘musical problems’ and asserting that the members of the group were all ‘moving in different directions’.

An unlikely partnership…

About this time, Andrew Lloyd Webber lost a bet with his cello-playing brother Julian over a Leyton Orient football match and as a result was forced to fulfil a long overdue promise to compose a work for him. Called Variations, it was a suite of music based on an original theme for violin by Paganini, which Andrew envisaged as a heady fusion of classical music, rock and jazz. He was undecided about which other musicians to use for the project, as he wasn’t quite sure whether he could achieve the style he wanted from established session musicians. Then, while visiting his record company, MCA, who were keen to have a follow-up to his previous success Evita, he happened to overhear a test-pressing of Electric Savage and realised he had found the answer. Soon afterwards, Jon received a phone call. “You won’t know me, but my name is Andrew Lloyd Webber — I just heard your new album and wondered if you would like to come to my flat to discuss working together.” Jon was intrigued and agreed immediately. After making him welcome, Andrew sat at the piano and played Variations to a slightly bemused Jon, who subsequently remembered little of the meeting except Andrew’s infectious enthusiasm. He was, however, aware that a couple of the themes were already buzzing around inside his head. Money was still very tight for Colosseum II and Jon had a hunch that this project could be interesting and maybe lucrative — now he just had to convince Gary Moore and Don Airey. Jon pointed out that Andrew was with the same record company—so it was all in the family, so to speak, and 10 days’ well-paid studio work was not to be sneezed at! As the day of the first run-through drew near, Jon got

a phone call from Andrew’s manager, David Land, asking if he knew of a saxophonist who could double on flute, play classically and improvise.

“Absolutely!” replied Jon!

33 years later…Colosseum reunite…

Soon the rumours of Colosseum re-forming started to fly and though Jon felt reasonably committed to it happening, the question was — when and where? It was now that fate took a hand. While Jon was on the road with Paraphernalia, he developed a persistent and severe sore throat. Jon explains: “We were on tour in Germany and following a gig in Freiburg, I visited Dr Alexander Heisler for treatment. We had known each other for some time, since both Paraphernalia and the United Jazz &Rock Ensemble had performed at the Freiburg Zelt Musik Festival, of which he was founder and artistic director. He was aware of the rumours and persuaded me, as only he could, that the festival would be the ideal occasion for our debut reunion appearance. He’s a ‘one-off’…a man of enormous enthusiasm and drive, laced with a sense of chaotic informality and I immediately felt that, though

it was a somewhat daunting undertaking, it would go well under his patronage.” They agreed an informal deal and, on his return,

Jon contacted the rest of the band, discussed a set-list…and sent them all the relevant Colosseum CDs to help them re-learn their parts. The band then re-convened at Jon’s studio: “We met up on 17th June 1994…I counted them in for Those About to Die and we played as if the band had never been apart! When Chris followed that with a fantastic performance of Skellington, I realised this was for real!” The depressing memory of those final days in 1971 was suddenly replaced with a sense of euphoria!

The book ‘Playing the band’ can be purchased from Amazon here or from Jon’s website here where his book has been reduced to only £10.99 plus P&P.

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Drummer – Jeff Ballard

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Jeff Ballard grew up in Santa Cruz, California. He recalls when he was a child laying in bed listening to the music his father would play every weekend: Count Basie, Ella Fitzgerald, Louie Armstrong, Sergio Mendez, Oscar Peterson, Milton Nascimento; how he loved the sound and the speed of Ed Thigpen’s brushes on the snare. “I remember feeling the power of a Basie big band shout chorus which would then suddenly disappear into some quiet dancing riff. It was the swing in it, which excited me the most. I also remember how it felt traveling thru sounds of the jungle in a Milton Nascimento record. The drums, percussion, and voice, would sound as if they either came from the earth or were made of water. And I was so happy to hear the joy of Ella and Louie singing and playing together. I think that that early exposure has made me part of what I am today, especially in regards to my love for sound.”

In a community college he studied music theory and played in a big band as well as started working in small groups that played music for all kinds of occasions. He realized then that there are ways to play the drums, which are particular for each occasion. Each genre has requirements with needs to be met. “A big band needs a propelling and simple drive, more supportive, for the ensemble to sit in. Brazilian drumming needs that driving bass drum with an insistent yet light dancing quality with the hands. Reggae asks for a sophisticated groove comparable to that of swing. Afro Cuban music I can compare to boxing: something like sparring with an opponent. I think the challenge is in the search for finding the music’s particular needs. The joy is in the discovery.” During this time, while living in and playing around San Francisco, he became absorbed with ‘modern’ jazz. “ Hearing Tony Williams play with Miles completely changed the way I played drums. Hearing John Coltrane and Elvin Jones, and listening to Ornette Coleman’s music changed my whole world. It was like coming home.”

At the age of twenty-five he began playing with Ray Charles. “ We toured 8 months straight every year with the band. Although we often played the same songs and arrangements every night, Ray was always able to make us feel as if it was for the very first time. The drum chair was the best seat in the house really. I only had to watch Ray’s feet to know where and what he wanted the groove to be. What a great school.”

After three years with Ray Charles, Jeff Ballard move to New York City where he found like-minded musicians who were drawing on tradition as well as searching for their own interpretation of playing and expression in music. “Kurt Rosenwinkel, Mark Turner, Brad Mehldau, Avishai Cohen, Guillermo Klein, Larry Grenadier, Ben Allison…and so many others. I started playing music which was of a more personal nature and which drew from an extremely wide palette of influence. I remember, for example, investigating Argentine rhythms and transposing them on to the drumset; or introducing middle-eastern rhythms to my drums. I guess you could say the approach here was in finding the sound equivalent on the drums to something from the original: the dry staccato sound of the dancer’s shoes on a hard wooden floor, the ornamental sounds of bells strapped to the wrists of the percussionists, and then synthesizing my own version of what I felt would fit musically into the drums. Then there were investigations in finding my own things with the drums. Playing and recording with all of these musicians have opened up the opportunity for me to explore my infatuation with sound. It is the sound, not the note per se, which touches me the most. ”Jeff Ballard has also played and toured with Eddie Harris, Bobby Hutcherson, Buddy Montgomery, Lou Donaldson, Mike Stern, and Danilo Perez. He joined Chick Corea in 1999 and continues to play in his various projects. “ I learned so much playing with him during those six years. I encountered thru him a high speed of thought in improvisation and a constant clarity of expression in the music. The chance to play in all kinds of different musical situations like with his sextet Origin or the New Trio or large symphonies brought a heightened awareness of touch to my playing as well. I very rarely used monitors on the gig. It was all about hearing the sound of the instruments themselves on stage.”

Currently Jeff Ballard is a member of the Brad Mehldau Trio, Joshua Redman’s Elastic Band, performs periodically with Corea, and is a co-leader of Fly, a collective trio with Mark Turner and Larry Grenadier. Fly is a sparse unit with a focused approach in which the lead voice often changes instruments, or simply vanishes into a three-way dialogue. “Interdependence is total. We all wanted to pare down and see what we could do sonically with this type of instrumentation. There is an extra harmonic and sonic space compared to other formations. Changing the traditional roles of our instruments is just one consequence of this. Also it allows us to explore our own compositions.” Their latest self entitled record, Fly, and ensuing concerts have won critical acclaim as best of the year 2004.

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Drummer – Ginger Baker

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Ginger Baker was born Peter Edward Baker in Lewisham, South London on 19 August 1939.

As a teen, he trained and competed as a racing cyclist, developing strong leg muscles which later contributed to his skill on the double bass drums. Ginger had always planned on becoming a professional cyclist, until he bought his first drum kit at the age of 15. Baker was keenly interested in modern art and jazz, a rebellious beatnik with an eccentric appearance and artistic flair. Later, he would become interested in sculpture, painting, rally driving and polo. It was his wide range of interests which led Ginger to take up the trumpet in the local Air Training Corp band. Watching the drums gave Ginger the idea of playing drums himself.

Ginger recalls his first experience on drums: “I had been into drums from a listening point of view for quite a time. I used to bang on the table with knives and forks and drive everybody mad. I used to get the kids at school dancing by banging rhythms on the school desk! They kept on at me to sit in with this band. The band wasn’t very keen, but in the end I sat in and played the socks off their drummer. And that was the first time I’d sat on a kit. I heard one of the band turn round and say: ‘Christ, we’ve got a drummer’ and I thought, ‘Hello, this drumming is something I can do’.”

After playing for only a few months, Ginger got a job with a local trad jazz band led by Bob Wallis. At the age of 16, he quit his job, left home, and spent a year on the road. After some time, Ginger got fed up with his kit. With his characteristic achiever’s attitude, he decided to make his own: “I got this great idea for using Perspex,” recalls Ginger. “It was like wood to work on, but it was smooth, and it would save painting the inside of the drum shell with gloss paint. So I bent the shells and shaped them over a gas stove.” Ginger made the kit in 1961 and used it until 1966, when he bought his first Ludwig set. Sadly, it was this home-made set that Jack Bruce would demolish with his upright bass in an on-stage brawl with Baker during the Graham Bond days. Bruce later recalled that the kit sounded spectacular — like no other kit he’d heard before.

Listening to records, Ginger absorbed the playing of Baby Dodds and Alton Red. Then he discovered Max Roach. Applying Roach’s technique, Ginger’s wild and unconventional playing got him fired from a few bands, but ultimately it would develop into the rhythmic genius that would astound drummers around the world. Moving on to London’s West End, he got another band job: “I got a reading gig, and I couldn’t read. I had to learn to read music in a fortnight, to get the gig. It took me a week to find out what a repeat sign meant. I couldn’t figure out why I was getting to the end of a part and the band was still playing!”

During the early 1960s, Ginger played in many jazz ensembles, striving to become a part of London’s modern jazz circuit. His passionate and unconventional style, not to mention his short temper, were considered too disturbing. Says Ginger, “In those days I played like a madman and got emotionally involved with the music. Some people don’t like that. They feel they are losing control of the band. A lot of drummers played what they heard on record. I was always playing myself. I had influences, obviously, but when I was playing modern jazz I was always accused of being a rock’n'roller because I need to lay down an off-beat. But then, so did Art Blakey. They didn’t like this loud drummer playing off-beats, and getting the audience clapping their hands, and dancing about. That was most uncalled for. You were supposed to sit up and listen and drink your drink. But I never considered myself a rock’n'roller, I was always a jazzer.”

In 1962, Ginger entered the R&B scene, joining Alexis Korner’s Blues Incorporated in August of that year, taking over as drummer on the recommendation of Charlie Watts. One night, the late great modern jazz drummer Phil Seamen came to hear Ginger. They later practised and talked together. “Phil heard me play in the All-Niter Club which used to be the Flamingo on Wardour Street,” Ginger recalls. “Tubby Hayes (the sax player) had apparently been in there and heard me and ran over to Ronnie Scott’s Club and told Phil to come down and hear me. When I got off stage I was suddenly confronted by my hero.”

In February 1963, Ginger, Graham Bond, and Jack Bruce left Alexis Korner to form the Graham Bond Organisation. Ginger stayed with Bond until 1966 when he formed CREAM.

The Bond years were tremendously exciting for Ginger and for the British R&B scene; jazz guitar great John McLaughlin would join the Graham Bond Organisation, then later tenor sax man Dick Heckstall-Smith. During those years, Ginger developed a ferocious approach to drumming which would stun the world during his high-profile days with CREAM. Ginger would add a touch of jazz technique to the rock form, becoming probably the first true jazz-rock fusion drummer.

Even today, great musicians hail Ginger as the greatest drummer of the rock genre, though thepublic at large has given him less credit than he deserves.

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Drummer – Donald Bailey

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Donald “Duck” Bailey has helped define the pulse of jazz for more than five decades. Oddly, you’re unlikely to find his name listed among fellow trap set innovators; but there is no doubt about Bailey’s far-reaching and enduring influence, which dates back to his nine-year tenure with Hammond B3 legend Jimmy Smith from 1956-64.

Bailey didn’t just help cement the B3, guitar and drums as the definitive instrumentation of the organ combo; he created a trap set vocabulary that gave Smith plenty of room to lay down fat, pedal-generated bass lines while expertly driving the thrilling crescendos that made Smith such a dynamic performer.

The generations of musicians who came up in Bailey’s wake have all received potent and enduring musical wisdom from the drummer via his work with Jimmy Smith, and he’s still got plenty to teach. Bailey’s handpicked band for this set includes pianist George Burton, bassist Tyrone Brown, tenor saxophonist Odean Pope, and special guest trumpeter Charles Tolliver.

Jazz fans know Bailey’s drumming sound, even if they don’t always remember his name; he is one of the many important players who, for no good reason, haven’t become all that famous. But that’s Bailey floating beneath Smith on the organist’s classic Blue Note albums: …Back at the Chicken Shack, …The Sermon! and …Prayer Meetin’. That’s Bailey setting time behind pianists Hampton Hawes and Jimmy Rowles, and as a member of the Three Sounds, on other classic dates.

From Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Donald “Duck” Bailey, Sr., after being influenced by many great drummers, began learning the drums at the sweet tender age of 10. Style and concept of the musical drum came from the late legendary jazz pianist Haasan Ibn Alli and Donald’s brother Morris. After this very heavy extensive training, he joined the JIMMY SMITH GROUP in 1953 and played eight years with Smith. Donald is credited with establishing the future drum accompaniment for Jimmy Smith.

Donald was shown and learned many things from other artists. Aside from Haasan Ibn Alli, Jimmy Smith opened his mind to new concepts and a variety of music. Thus, he is now able to fit in the many varieties of jazz with a few cymbals and drums. He can take you to South America and within moments transfer you to the peace and tranquility of the Orient rhythmically, as well as implying impeccable natural rhythms and moods drummingly. Not too Loud – Not too Soft – but just right!

Donald moved in 1965 to Los Angeles where, due to his knowledge and ability, began playing immediately with Howard Rumsey’s Lighthouse All Stars. While in Los Angeles, he performed and recorded with: Sarah Vaughn…..Carmen McRae…Kenny Burrell…Hampton Hawes…Ester Phillips…Monk Montgomery…Jimmy Rowles (one of Billie Holiday’s Favorite Pianist).

Having a nomad character, Donald moved to Japan and there spent six years fusing his drum style with that of his Oriental musical compadres. There he recorded some 30-40 albums with other Japanese famous jazz/pop artists. He was known mostly for his natural and original approach and concept of the harmonica and trombone. Donald is also well known for playing the harmonica, a rare art, and in 1977 was the group leader of an album produced solely on him emphasizing his harmonica abilities there in Japan. The album “SO IN LOVE” was a success and victory for harmonica players around the world who are so often ignored.

Press Quotes

”He is without question one of the most unique drummers I’ve ever played with…” -Tyrone Brown, bassist

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Drummer – Marcel Bach

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Marcel Bach started to play the drums at the age of seven in the year 1981.

Since 1988, he has been drumming in a large number of bands of different styles, which is reflected in the many influences that characterises his way of playing. An academic course at the Conservatory in Enschede (Netherlands) gave him the opportunity to take drum lessons with top class drummers and to further develop his way of playing towards a high professional level.

His expertise includes Jazz/Fusion (ENP), Indie-Pop (Strand) as well as progressive Rock and Metal. Marcel works as a drumteacher, studio- and workshopdrummer and shared the stage with drummers and percussionists like Mike Terrana, Martin Verdonk, Carmine Appice, Carl Palmer, The Drumbassadors and many more.

His solo records and solo live performances got very positive reviews in the drum Magazines in Germany and the Netherlands. Marcel won the 26th German Rock- and Pop Prize 2008 in the category “best drummer”. He is endorsed by RMV Drums, Orion Cymbals, Agner Swiss Drumsticks, Protection Racket, Drumsigns Custom Bassdrum Heads

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Drummer – Babatunde Olatunji

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“Rhythm is the soul of life. The whole universe revolves in rhythm. Everything and every human action revolves in rhythm.”
- Babatunde Olatunji

Babatunde Olatunji was Master of Drums, a virtuoso of West African percussion. Born and raised in Nigeria, Olatunji was educated at Morehouse College in Atlanta and the New York University Graduate School. At Morehouse, he began performing informally, entertaining fellow students. As the demand for his music increased, he entered the professional music field.In 1959, Columbia Records released Olatunji’s first album, Drums of Passion, which became an unprecedented, worldwide smash hit. It was the first album to bring genuine African music to Western ears, and it went on to sell over five million copies. Olatunji has traveled the world for forty years spreading his music and African culture.Thirty years ago, he founded the Olatunji Center of African Culture in the heart of Harlem and he has been a member of the faculties at the Esalen Institute in Big Sur, California and the Omega Institute in Rhinebeck, New York for almost 15 years. At these institutions, as well as at innumerable workshops and festivals, Olatunji continues to pursue his strong commitment to spreading knowledge of African culture through the teaching of traditional drumming, dancing, and chanting in classes for adults and young people.

Olatunji received a Grammy Award in 1991 for his collaboration with Grateful Dead drummer Mickey Hart on their Planet Drum album. In addition, his composition “Jingo Lo Ba” has become a signature song for the rock group Santana. Olatunji also has written scores for Broadway and Hollywood productions, including the music for She’s Gotta Have It, a film by Spike Lee.

In 1997, Chesky Records released love drum talk, which went on to be nominated for the 1998 Grammy for Best World Music Album. On it, Olatunji unleashes the rhythm of passion.

Olatunji leads an ebullient ensemble of guitarists, singers and, of course, percussionists through a series of spirited meditations on the nature of love. Lust, kinship, sensuality, courtship, and spirituality are the themes Olatunji uses to fuel his joyous, infectious playing.

Babatunde Olatunji, a renowned Nigerian drummer who pioneered world music and influenced musicians such as Carlos Santana, Mickey Hart, John Coltrane and Bob Dylan, died Sunday at a Salinas hospital of complications from diabetes.

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Drummer – Mick Avory

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When Mick Jagger, Keith Richards and Brian Jones first got together in a London club in 1962 to form the seeds of the Rolling Stones, Mick Avory was their drummer.

Jagger and company’s first gig as the Rolling Stones, at the Marquee Club, marked the beginning of Avory’s tenure with the soon-to-be-giant band. It was not a long one, however, as the Stones didn’t feel Avory was up to the task. Around the same time, art school student Ray Davies joined his brother Dave’s band, the Ravens. Switching his career interest to music, Ray took over the band, which he renamed the Kinks. The Davies brothers completed their lineup with bassist Pete Quaife – and Mick Avory on drums.

Avory was born 1944 in London. The Kinks released one of the signature songs of the British Invasion, “You Really Got Me”, which topped the U.K. charts and hit #7 in the U.S. in 1964. Its pounding drums and slashing guitar chords were to have a profound influence on the development of ’70s hard rock and heavy metal.

That cut and others notwithstanding, Ray Davies composed ballads about British middle class life; those works, “Well Respected Man” among them, also formed part of the band’s identity.

The Kinks made the U.S. top 10 again with “All Day and All of The Night” and “Tired of Waiting” in 1965, before settling into a decade of modest success in that country. But the band’s output of this period during which Quaife quit the band – was noteworthy for its detailed depiction of those English customs against which the Stones and other groups railed. The Kinks began issuing concept LPs, such as 1969′s The Village Green Preservation Society, and made one of the first rock operas, Arthur, or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire.

Avory remained with the Davies brothers through these quiet years. The Kinks broke out of their commercial slump in the U.S. in 1978 with “A Rock ‘n’ Roll Fantasy” from 1978′s Misfits. The next year’s Low Budget became the band’s first gold record in a long time with the minor hit “(Wish I Could Fly Like) Superman.”

The Kinks began a period of filling arenas in America as such new bands as Van Halen and the Pretenders covered their old hits. Around this time, the Kinks had hits with a live version of one of their older songs, “Lola,” as well as such new records as “Better Things” and “Come Dancing.” They also enjoyed success on Album-Oriented Rock radio stations (now categorized as Classic Rock stations) with tracks such as “Destroyer.”

Avory parted ways with the Kinks in the mid-’80s. He went behind the scenes with the band when he stopped performing, and works in a business role to this day at the Kinks’ Konk Studios. He also plays in a jazz band. The four original Kinks reportedly are entering the studio soon to record new tracks for possible release.

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Drummer – Al Ashley

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Drummer – Alvin [Al] Lee Ashley is an experienced and talented musician whose career has spanned more than three decades. Al earned his B.M. and M.M. degrees in Studio Music and Jazz at the Univ. of Miami in Coral Gables, Florida with directors Jerry Coker and Whit Sidener, respectively.

In addition to a U.S. State Dept. tour of the Mid-East, Mr. Ashley has performed and taught on an international level including jazz festivals in Montreux, Switzerland;Umbria, Italy; Vestkyst,Denmark; Montreal, Canada, and others. He has performed in concert and/or clinic with Ira Sullivan, Miraslov Vitous, Michael Brecker, Randy Brecker, Milt Jackson, David Liebman, Teddy Wilson, Eddie Higgins, Terry Gibbs, Al Cohn, Al Grey, Jimmy Forrest, Louis Bellson, Chris Connor, Mose Allison, Carol Sloane and many others.
Al’s latest recording,” These Are Them “, features David Liebman,saxes; Rick Stone, guitar; and Oliver Von Essen,organ. This cd showcases all original compositions by everyone in the group and marks the first time Mr. Liebman has ever recorded in a organ trio format.
The cd is available at Tower Records[web], Jazz and Music Productions, and CD Baby[www.cdbaby/alashley].

Al died May 10, 2010 of cancer.

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Drummer – Billy Ashbaugh

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Billy Ashbaugh was born on Feb twenty-fifth, 1964 in the city of Fredrick, MD. He started playing drums when he was five. By that time he was eighteen, he was playing in the professional manner.
At age twenty-three, he went to Ft. Lauderdale, Florida. After having taken drum lessons from the world famous Ronnie Ciago, it did not take long prior to he turned a professional teacher himself. On this time period, his reputation developed with local gangs, particularly, the team “House Gigs”.

In about 1992, the drummer was employed to play drums for Arista recording creative person Snap. Additionally to traveling for the following two and a half years, Billy as well recorded 2 solo funk-rock record albums for Turbo B (head singer/famous rapper for the gang Snap).

In 1997 he accepted a phone call from former Snap managing director, Johnny Wright, questing he play drums for a fresh team he was controlling addressed as NSYNC. In the summertime of 1999, he came across Neil Giraldo, guitar player / producer / songster for Pat Benatar. Some matters chattered between them, and in Feb of 2000 he taped eight tracks for her fresh record album. Afterwards that year, Bob Gatzen together with Billy came up with a fresh conception for Gatzen’s following video recording in his “Inspiring Drummers” serial publication. The video recording is scheduled to be resigned by Warner Bros. in the springtime of 2001. As a conform up to the video recording’s release, Warner Bros. will as well release soon an “In Session” go along compact disc for drums, having music from NSYNC’s HBO Online Concert Special.

Besides promoting his video recording and play along compact disc, Billy is as well affected with a “Drum-Loop” compact disc projection, as well as showing more tracks for Pat Benatar, and carrying on to go with NSYNC. Billy as well has backed up artists such as Britney Spears as well as Jordan Knight, Samantha Mumba, and entered tracks for Jive Record’s fresh artist, Aaron Carter, blood brother of Nick Carter, one from the band Backstreet Boys.

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Drummer – Kenny Aronoff

aronoff

Kenny Aronoff is one of the world’s most influential and in-demand drummers. The list of artists he’s worked with reads like a who’s who of the music industry, and includes John Mellencamp, The Smashing Pumpkins, Bob Seger, John Fogerty, Melissa Etheridge, Jon Bon Jovi, Elton John, Bob Dylan, Rod Stewart, Alanis Morissette, The Rolling Stones, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Willie Nelson, Waylon Jennings, Puddle of Mudd, Avril Lavigne, Joe Cocker, B. B. King, Mick Jagger, Ray Charles, Alice Cooper, Meat Loaf, Bonnie Raitt, Ricky Martin, Santana, Trey Anastasio, Michelle Branch, Vince Gill, Gladys Knight, Aaron Neville, Trisha Yearwood, Patti LaBelle, George Jones, Conway Tritty, The Buddy Rich Big Band and many others. With a style of playing that combines power and finesse, Kenny was named the number one Pop/Rock Drummer and the number one Studio Drummer for five consecutive years by the readers of Modern Drummer Magazine, and in addition has played on over 30 Grammy-nominated recordings.

Growing up in Massachusetts, Kenny joined his first band at age ten. A self-taught drummer, he played in local bands throughout junior high and high school. At 16, he decided to focus on classical music and began to study seriously with members of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, including world-renowned tympanist Vic Firth. He went on to study at the University of Massachusetts and at Indiana University, where, among other honors, he was awarded the school’s prestigious Performer’s Certificate. During summer breaks he played in the symphony orchestras at the Aspen Music Festival (run by The Julliard School) and the Tanglewood Music Festival (run by the Boston Symphony Orchestra).

After graduating from IU in 1976, Kenny was offered timpani positions in several symphony orchestras, but instead decided to head to the east coast, where he studied drum set in Boston and New York. During this time he began to concentrate on jazz and fusion music, and in 1977 he returned to Indiana and spent several years in a popular local band, playing throughout the Midwest. In 1980 he joined the John Mellencamp band, recording 10 albums and touring with him over a 17-year period. Kenny’s innovative style and solid backbeat became the driving force behind Mellencamp’s long run of definitive hit records in the ’80′s and ’90s, a list that includes American Fool, Scarecrow, Uh Huh, The Lonesome Jubilee, Whenever We Wanted, Dance Naked, Big Daddy, Human Wheels, Mr. Happy Go Lucky and others.

In the mid-80s, Kenny began to develop an enormously successful career as a studio musician. Today he’s among the world’s most in-demand session drummers, having played on hundreds of records. Recent recording projects include John Fogerty, Rob Thomas, Avril Lavigne, Rod Stewart, Puddle of Mudd, Jake Owen, Jason Michael Carroll, and many others. For a complete list of his recording credits check out his Discography.

Kenny has also performed live and toured worldwide with many artists including The Smashing Pumpkins, Bob Seger, John Fogerty, Melissa Etheridge, Joe Cocker, Willie Nelson, and Michelle Branch. For a complete list visit the Live History page.

From 1993 to 1997, he was Associate Professor of Percussion at Indiana University. The Aronoff Percussion Scholarship is awarded annually to a percussion student enrolled at IU.

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